Cookie - Wikipedia. A cookie is a baked or cooked good that is small, flat and sweet. It usually contains flour, sugar and some type of oil or fat. It may include other ingredients such as raisins, oats, chocolate chips, nuts, etc.

In most English- speaking countries except for the US and Canada, crisp cookies are called biscuits. Chewier biscuits are sometimes called cookies even in the UK. Biscuit or cookie variants include sandwich biscuits, such as Custard creams, Jammie Dodgers, Bourbons and Oreos, with marshmallow or jam filling and sometimes dipped in chocolate or another sweet coating. Cookies are often served with beverages such as milk, coffee or tea. Factory- made cookies are sold in grocery stores, convenience stores and vending machines. Fresh- baked cookies are sold at bakeries and coffeehouses, with the latter ranging from small business- sized establishments to multinational corporations such as Starbucks. Terminology. American traditional Christmas cookie tray.

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In most English- speaking countries outside North America, including the United Kingdom, the most common word for a crisp cookie is biscuit. It also gives an alternative etymology, from the Dutch word koekje, the diminutive of koek, a cake. There was much trade and cultural contact across the North Sea between the Low Countries and Scotland during the Middle Ages, which can also be seen in the history of curling and, perhaps, golf. Description. Cookies are most commonly baked until crisp or just long enough that they remain soft, but some kinds of cookies are not baked at all. Cookies are made in a wide variety of styles, using an array of ingredients including sugars, spices, chocolate, butter, peanut butter, nuts, or dried fruits.

The softness of the cookie may depend on how long it is baked. A general theory of cookies may be formulated this way.

Despite its descent from cakes and other sweetened breads, the cookie in almost all its forms has abandoned water as a medium for cohesion. Water in cakes serves to make the base (in the case of cakes called .

In the cookie, the agent of cohesion has become some form of oil. Oils, whether they be in the form of butter, vegetable oils, or lard, are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water. Thus a cake made with butter or eggs instead of water is far denser after removal from the oven. Oils in baked cakes do not behave as soda tends to in the finished result.

Rather than evaporating and thickening the mixture, they remain, saturating the bubbles of escaped gases from what little water there might have been in the eggs, if added, and the carbon dioxide released by heating the baking powder. This saturation produces the most texturally attractive feature of the cookie, and indeed all fried foods: crispness saturated with a moisture (namely oil) that does not sink into it. History. Cookies packed in a tin for shipment.

Cookie- like hard wafers have existed for as long as baking is documented, in part because they deal with travel very well, but they were usually not sweet enough to be considered cookies by modern standards. By the 1. 4th century, they were common in all levels of society throughout Europe, from royal cuisine to street vendors. One of the most popular early cookies, which traveled especially well and became known on every continent by similar names, was the jumble, a relatively hard cookie made largely from nuts, sweetener, and water. Cookies came to America through the Dutch in New Amsterdam in the late 1. The earliest reference to cookies in America is in 1.

Cookies are a go-to dessert standby. We've got all varieties, all shapes, all sizes, and all flavors in this collection of cookies. If you've got a flavor favorite. Cookie's offers a huge range of discount school uniforms for sale, including uniforms for both boys and girls, and all ages and grade levels. This website was created with love by Insites. We hate the stupid cookie law, and decided that if we had to comply with it, we may as well create a solution that. Share the fun of cookies. Order online, menu, cookie cake designs, fun stuff, find a store, international.

Make cookie recipes from scratch to fill your home and heart. Get and set the cookies associated with the current document. For a general library see this simple cookie framework.

In British English, bar cookies are known as . During baking, the mounds of dough spread and flatten. The Man With The Iron Heart movie online in english with english subtitles in 4320p 21:9.

Chocolate chip cookies (Toll House cookies), oatmeal (or oatmeal raisin) cookies, and rock cakes are popular examples of drop cookies. This may also include thumbprint cookies, for which a small central depression is created with a thumb or small spoon before baking to contain a filling, such as jam or a chocolate chip. Hamantash are a filled cookie. Molded cookies are also made from a stiffer dough that is molded into balls or cookie shapes by hand before baking. Snickerdoodles and peanut butter cookies are examples of molded cookies. Some cookies, such as hermits or biscotti, are molded into large flattened loaves that are later cut into smaller cookies. No- bake cookies are made by mixing a filler, such as cereal or nuts, into a melted confectionery binder, shaping into cookies or bars, and allowing to cool or harden.

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Oatmeal clusters and Rum balls are no- bake cookies. Pressed cookies are made from a soft dough that is extruded from a cookie press into various decorative shapes before baking.

The dough is typically shaped into cylinders which are sliced into round cookies before baking. Pinwheel cookies and those made by Pillsbury are representative.

Rolled cookies are made from a stiffer dough that is rolled out and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter. Gingerbread men are an example. Sandwich cookies are rolled or pressed cookies that are assembled as a sandwich with a sweet filling. Fillings include marshmallow, jam, and icing.

The Oreo cookie, made of two chocolate cookies with a vanilla icing filling, is an example. Cookies also may be decorated with an icing, especially chocolate, and closely resemble a type of confectionery. Notable varieties. A variety of cookies, including gingerbread men and drop and molded cookies. A cookie cake is a large cookie that can be decorated with icing like a cake.

Related pastries and confections. Manufacturers. Product lines and brands. Animal Crackers (Nabisco, Keebler, Cadbury, Bahlsen, others)Anna's (Lotus)Archway Cookies (Lance)Barnum's Animals (Nabisco)Betty Crocker (General Mills, cookie mixes)Biscoff (Lotus)Chips Ahoy! Whatscookingamerica. Merriam- Webster, Inc.: 1. Lynne Olver. Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages (Paperback ed.). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

Retrieved 1. 7 December 2. Better Homes and Gardens New Cook Book. Retrieved January 6, 2.

Further reading. External links.